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Autopsy of an Atari 2600

RSS by on 01 September 2010, 11802 views
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Taking apart electronics is an activity usually shared with a mixture of love and fear from the mechanically disadvantaged. It's safe to say that a number of people who marvel at the interior workings of electronics should keep their interest a spectator sport.

As part of a week-long adventure into the brains of consoles, iFixit has done a step-by-step disassembly of an Atari 2600.

The process is pretty interesting and they do a fine job of detailing some of the things they found out about the console. It's fun to think about the technology of the Atari 2600 as being groundbreaking during its day. The whole thing makes me feel like I'm watching some kind of neo-archeology program.

Here's some of the highlights the team found:

  • The case design team must have wanted to give lots of breathing room to the motherboard team. The case of the 2600 is 2.6 times larger than the motherboard!
  • With a design that is unseen in just about any other electronic device, the motherboard is propped up and sits at an angle of 30 degrees inside the Atari.
  • The motherboard easily lifts out, as there are no additional screws or clips holding it in place. The only thing securing it down were two angled screws we removed from the outer case.

You can check out some of the images below, and see process in its entirety over at iFixit.

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12 Comments

homer (on 04 September 2010)

you should open up an nes next.


masschamber (on 04 September 2010)



Olpus Bonzo you're wrong, just look at the case the speaker holes are present in the original model, the heavy sixer, and even on the original sunnyvale heavy sixers the case was still mostly empty space, spend some time at atari age you'll find the information you need there. the design originally was going to have stereo sound built in but was moved to the tv output as a cost saving measure
this wasn't uncommon in early consoles both the fairchild channel f, the telstar arcade and the rca studio 2 had built in sound and numerous dedicated consoles did as well including atari's pong units ,


Olpus Bonzo (on 03 September 2010)

I don't know where the user "masschamber" read of the built-in stereo for the Atari 2600. It's totally misinformation, the case of the 2600 was such large because it was recycled from the original Atari VCS case to keep the cost down: they only removed the wood faceplate and covered the more holes with a sticker. The explanation for such a big case is that the motherboard of the first version of Atari VCS, known as "heavy sixer" (because of the six lever on the front), was bigger and heavily shielded against electromagnetic waves, and featured a daughterboard for the cartridge entrance. Only some years later Atari produced a shrinked down 2600 nicknamed "2600 jr." that used more or less the same mainboard as the Atari 2600A.

Atari VCS "heavy sixer": http://www.atarimuseum.com/videogames/consoles/2600/atari2600.html

Atari 2600A (the one disassembled by iFixit): http://www.atarimuseum.com/videogames/consoles/2600/atari2600a.html

Atari 2600 "jr.": http://www.atarimuseum.com/videogames/consoles/2600/atari2600jr.html


highwaystar101 (on 02 September 2010)

I built a joystick for my Atari800 a couple of weekends ago as a project (I say built, I essentially just stuck existing parts together to make a custom joystick). It taught me how much we've advanced since the good ol' days of the Atari, everything was so basic compared to modern day controllers.


masschamber (on 02 September 2010)

actually a large reason for the large case is the 2600 was going to have built in stereo sound, the internal speakers were scrapped and sound was moved to the output but the case was already designed


ph4nt (on 02 September 2010)

Wow, look at those resistors! They're huge!

Those are the kind of resistors you pick up at radio shack to mess around with in a physics class.


hagelt18 (on 02 September 2010)

The 2600 is the most durable system I've ever had.


ghost_of_fazz (on 01 September 2010)

@kain_kusanagi

Ahhh, then it's understandable ^_^


kain_kusanagi (on 01 September 2010)

@ghost_of_fazz

They took about a 4 switch unit which was a later redesigned motherboard inside the same case. The older "Heavy Sixer" had 6 switches and a much larger motherboard taking up most of the internal space due to a very large heat sync.

I know this because I have both versions as well as the even smaller 2600 Jr which was a total case redesign to look more like the 5200 and later 7800.


ghost_of_fazz (on 01 September 2010)

Wow, that's a lot of wasted plastic.

I guess green-design was not popular back in the day :P


SSDNINJA (on 01 September 2010)

I would still fuck it up.

I broke my dad's Intellivision when I was like five by hitting the power and reset buttons at the same time. I've been traumatized ever since.


The Ghost of RubangB (on 01 September 2010)

Can't imagine it would be too complicated inside a 2600. I took apart a few Nintendo Entertainment Systems, and they take about a minute. And they're almost hollow.